Best Ankle Pain Treatment In Delhi NCR.

ankle pain treatment and cure

What is Ankle Pain?

Ankle pain can arise from a variety of issues affecting the bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles surrounding the ankle joint.

Common Causes of Ankle Pain?
  • Sprains- These are the most frequent cause, involving stretching or tearing of the ligaments, often due to twisting or rolling the ankle.
  • Strains: These involve the stretching or tearing of muscles or tendons around the ankle.
  • Tendinitis: Inflammation of a tendon, such as Achilles tendinitis (affecting the tendon at the back of the heel) or peroneal tendinitis (affecting tendons on the outer side of the ankle).
  • Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles around the ankle joint.
  • Fractures: A break in one or more of the bones in the ankle.
  • Arthritis: Different types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or gout, can affect the ankle joint, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Compression of a nerve in the ankle, leading to pain, numbness, or tingling in the foot and ankle.
  • Impingement: Soft tissues or bony spurs getting compressed within the ankle joint.
  • Stress Fractures: Small cracks in the bone due to repetitive stress.
  • Ill-fitting Shoes: Lack of support or improper fit can contribute to ankle pain.
  • Other Medical Conditions: Conditions like lupus, infections, or poor circulation can also cause ankle pain.
Symptoms

The symptoms can vary depending on the cause but may include:

    • Pain: Can range from mild to severe, and may be sharp, dull, or throbbing.
    • Swelling: Often occurs after an injury or with inflammatory conditions.
    • Bruising: May appear after a sprain or fracture.
    • Stiffness: Difficulty moving the ankle.
    • Tenderness to the touch: Pain when pressure is applied to the affected area.
    • Inability to bear weight: Difficulty or inability to stand or walk on the injured ankle.
    • Instability: Feeling like the ankle might give way.
    • Warmth or redness: May indicate inflammation or infection.
    • Popping or snapping sound: Might be heard at the time of injury, especially with ligament tears.
Physiotherapy Management

Physiotherapy plays a vital role in managing ankle pain and restoring function. Treatment will be tailored to the specific cause of your pain and may include:-

  • Pain and Swelling Management
    • Ice and compression: To reduce inflammation and pain.
    • Elevation: To promote fluid drainage.
    • Manual therapy: Gentle techniques to reduce swelling and improve circulation.
  • Range of Motion Exercises: Gentle movements to restore flexibility and reduce stiffness. Examples include ankle pumps, circles, and alphabet tracing with your foot.
  • Strengthening Exercises: Progressive exercises to rebuild strength in the muscles surrounding the ankle, such as calf raises, toe raises, and resistance band exercises (dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion, eversion).
  • Balance and Proprioception Exercises: To improve stability and awareness of your ankle’s position, reducing the risk of re-injury. Examples include single-leg stands and balance board exercises.
  • Gait Training: If walking is affected, your physiotherapist will help you regain a normal walking pattern, possibly using crutches or a walking aid initially.
  • Manual Therapy: Hands-on techniques such as joint mobilization and soft tissue mobilization to address stiffness and pain.
  • Stretching Exercises: To improve flexibility and reduce tension in the muscles and tendons around the ankle, such as calf stretches and Achilles stretches.
  • Functional Exercises: Activities that mimic daily tasks or sports-specific movements to help you return to your normal activities safely.
  • Patient Education: Advice on activity modification, footwear, and home exercises to manage your pain and prevent future problems.

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