Best Ankle Sprain Treatment In Delhi NCR.
What is Ankle Sprain?
- Ankle sprain is when the ligament the support the ankle get overly
stretched or torned. - It is common making 25% of all sports related injuries.
Signs and Symptoms
- Pain
- Soreness
- Swelling
- Trouble bearing weight or walking on the ankle
- Brusing
What causes Ankle Sprain?
When the ankle twist or when the foot rolls onto its side.
Ankle Joint
Ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint that is formed by the articulation of the talus, tibia and fibula bones.
Function
- The ankle joint is important during ambulation because it adapt
to the surface on which one walks. - Movements occur at the ankle joint are plantar flexion, dorsi
flexion, inversion and eversion.
BFRT- Blood Flow Restriction Training
- It is the technique that combines low intensity exercise with blood flow occulusion that produces similar results to high intensity training.
- It was initially developed in the 1960s in Japan and known as KAATSU Training.
- It involves the application of pneumatic cuff proximally to the muscles that is being trained.
- It can be applied to either the upper or lower limbs.
- The cuff is then inflated to a specific pressure.
- The patient is then asked to perform resistance exercise at a low intensity of 20 to 30 % of one repetition maximum with high repetitions per set 15
– 30 and short rest intervals between sets (30 seconds).
BFRT Equipments
- BFR Cuff:
It requires a tourniquet to be placed on a limb.
The cuff needs to be tightened to a specific pressure. - BFR Cuff width:
10 to 12 cm cuffs are generally used. - BFR Cuff Pressure:
Standard pressure 180 mmhg
Pressure relative to the patients thigh circumference.
How does BFRT work?
- By restricting blood flow on the limb using a cuff we can reduce the
amount of blood flowing out of the limb but still allow blood to flow in. - When we combine BFRT with very light exercise such as lifting a light
weight metabolites build up in the limbs. - We should wait for the tissues to heal before being able to load the
muscles to get benefits by BFRT
Procedure
UPPER LIMB – The Tourniquet is placed on the upper arm.
The cuff is inflated to restrict 50% of the arterial blood flow and 100% of the venous flow.
LOWER LIMB – The touniquet is placed on the upper thigh.
The cuff is inflated to restrict 80% of the arterial blood flow and 100% of the venous flow.
BFRT Achieves benefit from
- Increased release of growth hormone and lactate which drives muscle
growth. - Increased type 2 muscle fibre activation which means increased
muscle growth. - Increased vascularisation of the tissues.
- Increased heart rate which means there is a cardiovascular training
effect as well as the strength training effect.
Who can benefit from BFRT?
- Post Operative Patients
- ACL reconstruction
- Achilles repairs
- Knee replacement etc.
- Injured Athletes-
- Older Deconditioned people those with arthritis.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of Achilles tendinitis:
- Gradually increase your exercise intensity and duration
- Avoid activities that place excessive stress on your tendons and never skip a good warm up
- Choose your shoes carefully and use arch supports if necessary.
- Stretch daily
- Strengthen your calf muscles
- Cross-train. Alternate high-impact activities, such as running and jumping, with low-impact activities, such as cycling and swimming.