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Cardiovascular disease(CVD) is defined as any critical or abnormal condition of the heart itself or its blood vessels (arteries and veins). One of the significant causes of death worldwide and in the United States is CVD. Cardiovascular disease includes o Coronary heart disease, o Stroke, o Peripheral vascular disease, o Congenital heart diseases& heart failure, o Myocardial infarction. Causing factors for CVD CVD is the main cause of death globally. • Behavioural risk factors such as physical inactivity, tobacco use and unhealthy diet explain nearly 80% of the CVD burden. Symptoms of CVD o Pain or discomfort in the centre of the chest o Pain or discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back. o Shortness of breath o Nausea or vomiting o Light-headedness o Pallor o Cold sweat Indications For Cardiac Rehabilitation : o Heart attack or Myocardial Infarction o Angina o Angioplasty o After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery o Other cardiac issues that involve cardiac surgery. Beginning of the Cardiac Rehab by the Physiotherapist : Cardiac Rehabilitation should start as early as possible, in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit). The early start of rehabilitation and mobilization improves the patient’s physical functioning and return to work after cardiac urgery. The Phases Of Cardiac Rehabilitation Cardiac Rehabilitation consists of 3 main phases that are : Phase 1: The Clinical Phase In this phase, the patient’s current physical abilities, motivation, and will to start and tolerate the rehabilitation process is checked. The physiotherapist and or the nurse can start rehabilitation by non-strenuous exercises and simple passive movements to avoid complications such as bed sores etc. Should start these passive movements to maintain the patient’s range of motion (ROM), achieving ADLs, i.e., activities of daily living. Phase 2: The Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation When the patient is stable and is marked out of danger by the cardiologist, this phase starts. His functional limitations, painful ranges of motion, and activity are assessed by his physiotherapist. The therapist enhances his mobility by PNF techniques, Passive Exercises, Assisted Exercises, etc., to make the patient perform his daily life activities. Phase 3: The Post Cardiac Rehab or Return to The Home Phase After the patient is independent to perform his basic daily life activities, his physiotherapist teaches him strengthening exercises and a few aerobic exercises to improve his endurance while performing his tasks. The patient can continue to perform those exercises at home by himself or with the assistance of his family members. The Warm-up Period: Before starting any exercise, there must be a warm-up time for about 5-10 mins in which the patient stretches his limbs and raises the blood supply to the required area. The Main Class : Depending on the patient’s current cardiovascular and physical state, the therapist makes a plan of care and an exercise regimen followed by the patient regularly. The exercise should be started by following a proper warm-up period guided by the patient’s physiotherapist. The aerobic exercises should be of fixed time interval followed by a fixed amount of rest time period between the repetitions; this means that the exercises should be rhythmical and have equal rest intervals. The Cool Down Time Period : After the exercise, there must be a 10 min rest or cool down time given to the patient to bring their body back to the resting phase. Health And Safety : If the patient’s general health is not stable enough or they are still in a critical state, then the patient should not be advised of proper physical therapy or follow an exercise program. But still, the passive movements (to avoid bed sores and other complications like loss of available range of motion, etc.) should be continued by the therapist or the head nurse as guided by the physiotherapist in charge. Following are the cardiac symptoms in which any type of exercise must be avoided or discontinued : o In fever o If a patient’s blood pressure rises or drops significantly o Resting BP systolic >200 mmHg and diastolic > 110 mmHg o If the patient has uncontrolled diabetes o If there is breathlessness o In lethargy, nausea, and if the patient feels dizzy o Chest pain or unstable anginaCardiovascular disease(CVD) is defined as any critical or abnormal condition of the heart itself or its blood vessels (arteries and veins). One of the significant causes of death worldwide and in the United States is CVD. Cardiovascular disease includes o Coronary heart disease, o Stroke, o Peripheral vascular disease, o Congenital heart diseases& heart failure, o Myocardial infarction. Causing factors for CVD CVD is the main cause of death globally. • Behavioural risk factors such as physical inactivity, tobacco use and unhealthy diet explain nearly 80% of the CVD burden. Symptoms of CVD o Pain or discomfort in the centre of the chest o Pain or discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back. o Shortness of breath o Nausea or vomiting o Light-headedness o Pallor o Cold sweat Indications For Cardiac Rehabilitation : o Heart attack or Myocardial Infarction o Angina o Angioplasty o After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery o Other cardiac issues that involve cardiac surgery. Beginning of the Cardiac Rehab by the Physiotherapist : Cardiac Rehabilitation should start as early as possible, in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit). The early start of rehabilitation and mobilization improves the patient’s physical functioning and return to work after cardiac urgery. The Phases Of Cardiac Rehabilitation Cardiac Rehabilitation consists of 3 main phases that are : Phase 1: The Clinical Phase In this phase, the patient’s current physical abilities, motivation, and will to start and tolerate the rehabilitation process is checked. The physiotherapist and or the nurse can start rehabilitation by non-strenuous exercises and simple passive movements to avoid complications such as bed sores etc. Should start these passive movements to maintain the patient’s range of motion (ROM), achieving ADLs, i.e., activities of daily living. Phase 2: The Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation When the patient is stable and is marked out of danger by the cardiologist, this phase starts. His functional limitations, painful ranges of motion, and activity are assessed by his physiotherapist. The therapist enhances his mobility by PNF techniques, Passive Exercises, Assisted Exercises, etc., to make the patient perform his daily life activities. Phase 3: The Post Cardiac Rehab or Return to The Home Phase After the patient is independent to perform his basic daily life activities, his physiotherapist teaches him strengthening exercises and a few aerobic exercises to improve his endurance while performing his tasks. The patient can continue to perform those exercises at home by himself or with the assistance of his family members. The Warm-up Period: Before starting any exercise, there must be a warm-up time for about 5-10 mins in which the patient stretches his limbs and raises the blood supply to the required area. The Main Class : Depending on the patient’s current cardiovascular and physical state, the therapist makes a plan of care and an exercise regimen followed by the patient regularly. The exercise should be started by following a proper warm-up period guided by the patient’s physiotherapist. The aerobic exercises should be of fixed time interval followed by a fixed amount of rest time period between the repetitions; this means that the exercises should be rhythmical and have equal rest intervals. The Cool Down Time Period : After the exercise, there must be a 10 min rest or cool down time given to the patient to bring their body back to the resting phase. Health And Safety : If the patient’s general health is not stable enough or they are still in a critical state, then the patient should not be advised of proper physical therapy or follow an exercise program. But still, the passive movements (to avoid bed sores and other complications like loss of available range of motion, etc.) should be continued by the therapist or the head nurse as guided by the physiotherapist in charge. Following are the cardiac symptoms in which any type of exercise must be avoided or discontinued : o In fever o If a patient’s blood pressure rises or drops significantly o Resting BP systolic >200 mmHg and diastolic > 110 mmHg o If the patient has uncontrolled diabetes o If there is breathlessness o In lethargy, nausea, and if the patient feels dizzy o Chest pain or unstable angina

October 30, 2023October 30, 2023 Arunalaya 0 Comments 5:50 am

In a world where Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) remains a leading global cause of mortality, it’s crucial to foster a compassionate and informed approach. CVD encompasses a spectrum of conditions, affecting

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Diabetes is a metabolic disorder caused by the improper secretion of insulin or the body’s inability to use it effectively. Those with diabetes often have elevated plasma glucose levels compared to those without the condition. In this blog, we explore the vital role of physiotherapy in managing diabetes, promoting a more humane tone and optimizing it for Google ranking. How Exercise Can Aid in Diabetes Management Regular exercise is a powerful tool in the fight against diabetes. It helps in various ways, such as: Enhancing Insulin Function: Exercise can make insulin work more effectively, thus improving diabetes control. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for diabetes management, and exercise plays a key role in achieving this goal. Blood Pressure Regulation: Exercise can help lower and regulate blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease, a common concern for diabetes patients. Stress Reduction: Engaging in physical activity can significantly reduce stress levels, which can benefit those dealing with diabetes-related challenges. The Role of a Physiotherapist in Diabetes Management Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals who play a crucial role in diabetes management. They help by: Maintaining Strength and Flexibility: Physiotherapists design exercise routines that help individuals with diabetes maintain strength and flexibility. Cardiovascular Health: Preventing cardiovascular complications is essential for diabetes patients. Physiotherapists work to maintain and improve heart health. Pain Management: Diabetes can lead to pain due to neurovascular complications. Physiotherapists can help alleviate neuralgia pain and address issues related to neuropathy. Exercise Recommendations for Diabetes Patients For those with diabetes, specific types of exercise are recommended: Walking: A brisk 30-minute walk five days a week is a simple and safe exercise that improves overall health. Cycling: Low-impact cycling is excellent for individuals with lower joint pain associated with diabetes. Swimming: Aquatic exercises help reduce blood sugar levels and provide a low-impact workout for the entire body. Aerobic Exercises: Aerobic activities like aerobic dance can be included in a diabetes workout routine. Weight Training: Strength training activities, such as weight lifting, help build muscle mass, burn calories, and improve blood sugar control. Resistance Band Exercises: Simple weights or resistance bands can be used to perform strengthening exercises. Calisthenics: Exercises like squats, push-ups, pull-ups, lunges, and abdominal crunches using body weight can increase strength. Pilates: Pilates is recommended to enhance core strength, coordination, and balance. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): HIIT is a suitable exercise for diabetes, leading to rapid improvements in glucose levels. Incorporating these exercise routines under the guidance of a physiotherapist can significantly contribute to managing diabetes and improving overall quality of life. If you’re looking for a physiotherapist in Patel Nagar or Delhi to support your diabetes management journey, we are here to help. Our team at PhysiotherapistInDelhi.com is dedicated to providing the best care and guidance to ensure your well-being. Visit our clinic today and take the first step towards a healthier, more active life.Diabetes is a metabolic disorder caused by the improper secretion of insulin or the body’s inability to use it effectively. Those with diabetes often have elevated plasma glucose levels compared to those without the condition. In this blog, we explore the vital role of physiotherapy in managing diabetes, promoting a more humane tone and optimizing it for Google ranking. How Exercise Can Aid in Diabetes Management Regular exercise is a powerful tool in the fight against diabetes. It helps in various ways, such as: Enhancing Insulin Function: Exercise can make insulin work more effectively, thus improving diabetes control. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for diabetes management, and exercise plays a key role in achieving this goal. Blood Pressure Regulation: Exercise can help lower and regulate blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease, a common concern for diabetes patients. Stress Reduction: Engaging in physical activity can significantly reduce stress levels, which can benefit those dealing with diabetes-related challenges. The Role of a Physiotherapist in Diabetes Management Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals who play a crucial role in diabetes management. They help by: Maintaining Strength and Flexibility: Physiotherapists design exercise routines that help individuals with diabetes maintain strength and flexibility. Cardiovascular Health: Preventing cardiovascular complications is essential for diabetes patients. Physiotherapists work to maintain and improve heart health. Pain Management: Diabetes can lead to pain due to neurovascular complications. Physiotherapists can help alleviate neuralgia pain and address issues related to neuropathy. Exercise Recommendations for Diabetes Patients For those with diabetes, specific types of exercise are recommended: Walking: A brisk 30-minute walk five days a week is a simple and safe exercise that improves overall health. Cycling: Low-impact cycling is excellent for individuals with lower joint pain associated with diabetes. Swimming: Aquatic exercises help reduce blood sugar levels and provide a low-impact workout for the entire body. Aerobic Exercises: Aerobic activities like aerobic dance can be included in a diabetes workout routine. Weight Training: Strength training activities, such as weight lifting, help build muscle mass, burn calories, and improve blood sugar control. Resistance Band Exercises: Simple weights or resistance bands can be used to perform strengthening exercises. Calisthenics: Exercises like squats, push-ups, pull-ups, lunges, and abdominal crunches using body weight can increase strength. Pilates: Pilates is recommended to enhance core strength, coordination, and balance. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): HIIT is a suitable exercise for diabetes, leading to rapid improvements in glucose levels. Incorporating these exercise routines under the guidance of a physiotherapist can significantly contribute to managing diabetes and improving overall quality of life. If you’re looking for a physiotherapist in Patel Nagar or Delhi to support your diabetes management journey, we are here to help. Our team at PhysiotherapistInDelhi.com is dedicated to providing the best care and guidance to ensure your well-being. Visit our clinic today and take the first step towards a healthier, more active life.

October 29, 2023October 29, 2023 Arunalaya 0 Comments 1:05 pm

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder caused by the improper secretion of insulin or the body’s inability to use it effectively. Those with diabetes often have elevated plasma glucose levels compared

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