Weak core muscles that don’t stabilize the back enough
Other diseases that weaken the bones, including osteoporosis and rickets
Physiotherapy Management
Exercises
Core exercises: To take the pressure off the spine
Extension exercises: to improve the strength of the extensor muscles of the hips and spine and in improving the spine’s mobility.
Balance training: Hydrotherapy and sensomotoric training on unstable devices to promote walking in several variations and improving coordination skills.
Isometric and isotonic exercises: They help in strengthening the main muscles of the trunk and in stabilizing the spine.
Stretching exercises: To reduce the extension forces on the lumbar spine due to the tightening of muscles or weakness.
Cardiovascular exercises: to maintain overall health.
Stabilization exercises: to re-train the deep core muscles and maintaining their strength.
Education
Maintaining a good posture while sitting, sleeping, driving, and walking.
Following correct lifting techniques.
Manual
myofascial release, or massages that help restore muscle tone and improve circulation
Modalities
Microcurrent therapy, which uses low-level electric currents to reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain
Applying heat compresses for pain
Improving nutrition
Your doctor may prescribe a diet rich in Vitamins A, C, and D and minerals like copper, manganese, zinc, etc.
Reduction in excess weight automatically reduces the stress on the spine
Prevention Tips
Maintain a healthy diet and weight.
Strengthen your core muscles.
Practice good posture when sitting and standing.
Avoid straining the back by hyperextension or by placing too much weight on it.
Refrain from smoking. Tobacco can cause joint damage over time.
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